U.S. Population Growth Rate Reaches 23-Year High
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the number of U.S. residents grew by 3,304,757 in 2024, raising the total population to 340,110,988. The population grew at a rate of 0.98% — the highest rate since 2001.
The rise in 2024 marked the growth rate’s third straight increase, following six consecutive years of declines and reversing an overall downward trend dating back to the early 1990s.
The largest source of population growth was net immigration, which totaled 2,786,119 in 2024. The other component was natural growth (births minus deaths), which equaled a gain of 518,638.
Population Growth by U.S. State
At the state level, 47 states and the District of Columbia experienced population growth in 2024. Texas recorded the largest population increase with a gain of 562,941, followed by Florida (467,347) and California (232,570).
The upward trend in population growth is a welcome statistic for the housing market. However, even if immigration levels remained similar to those in recent years, household formations are projected to decline in the coming decades, according to a recent study from the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies. A slowdown in household growth would ultimately put a damper on housing demand.
NAHB economist Jesse Wade provides further details on the population growth rate in this recent Eye On Housing article.
Latest from NAHBNow
Confidence in the market for new multifamily housing weakened year-over-year in the third quarter, according to the Multifamily Market Survey (MMS) released today by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). The MMS produces two separate indices. The Multifamily Production Index (MPI) had a reading of 41, down five points year-over-year, while the Multifamily Occupancy Index (MOI) had a reading of 69, also down five points year-over-year.
On the latest episode of NAHB’s podcast, Housing Developments, CEO Jim Tobin and COO Paul Lopez are joined by Chief Advocacy Officer Ken Wingert to discuss the immediate aftermath of the midterm elections.
Latest Economic News
Mortgage application activity declined in October as the 30-year fixed mortgage rate rose sharply again. The Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Market Composite Index, a measure of total mortgage application volume, fell 14.1% month-over-month in October on a seasonally adjusted basis. Compared to a year ago, total mortgage applications were 39.8% lower.
In 2025, the majority of homes started featured laundry connections on the first floor (70%), according to the Census’s Survey of Construction. Laundry located on the second floor or higher was the second most prevalent at 27%. The basement, garage, and other locations all had a 1% or lower share.
Mortgage rates rose sharply again in October as the U.S. treasury yields surged. According to Freddie Mac, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 7.33% in October, up 47 basis points (bps) from September. The rate reached 7.40% in early October, its highest level since 2023, before easing toward the end of the month.