U.S. Population Growth Rate Reaches 23-Year High

Economics
Published

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the number of U.S. residents grew by 3,304,757 in 2024, raising the total population to 340,110,988. The population grew at a rate of 0.98% — the highest rate since 2001.

The rise in 2024 marked the growth rate’s third straight increase, following six consecutive years of declines and reversing an overall downward trend dating back to the early 1990s.

The largest source of population growth was net immigration, which totaled 2,786,119 in 2024. The other component was natural growth (births minus deaths), which equaled a gain of 518,638.

US population growth rates 1990-2024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024; NAHB Analysis

Population Growth by U.S. State

At the state level, 47 states and the District of Columbia experienced population growth in 2024. Texas recorded the largest population increase with a gain of 562,941, followed by Florida (467,347) and California (232,570).

The upward trend in population growth is a welcome statistic for the housing market. However, even if immigration levels remained similar to those in recent years, household formations are projected to decline in the coming decades, according to a recent study from the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies. A slowdown in household growth would ultimately put a damper on housing demand.

NAHB economist Jesse Wade provides further details on the population growth rate in this recent Eye On Housing article.

Subscribe to NAHBNow

Log in or create account to subscribe to notifications of new posts.

Log in to subscribe

Latest from NAHBNow

Safety

Jul 17, 2026

Keep Workers Safe from Wildfire Smoke on Jobsites

With wildfires raging across Ontario, Canada and smoke impacting huge areas of the Northeast and upper Midwest in the U.S., it is important to know the effects wildfire smoke can have across the country, even if you are not in an area that is at risk for wildfires.

Economics

Jul 17, 2026

Multifamily Gains Lift Overall Starts Despite Single-Family Decline

Overall housing starts increased 19% in June to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.43 million units, according to a report from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau.

View all

Latest Economic News

Economics

Jul 17, 2026

Multifamily Gains Lift Overall Starts Despite Single-Family Decline

Strong multifamily growth pushed overall housing starts higher in June, while single-family production remained sluggish as elevated mortgage rates, rising construction costs and persistent labor shortages continued to weigh on the market.

Economics

Jul 16, 2026

Builder Sentiment Stays Weak as Affordability Concerns Persist

Economic uncertainty and persistent affordability challenges driven by rising material prices, high land costs, and elevated mortgage rates continue to weigh on builder sentiment.

Economics

Jul 15, 2026

Building Material Prices Continue to Rise Despite Energy Price Declines

Residential building material prices, excluding energy, rose 0.5% in June and were up 4.6% from a year ago. Lower energy prices were apparent in June, as energy input prices fell 10.3% over the month. Meanwhile, prices for services rose 5.2% over the year, and were up 1.0% from the previous month.