U.S. Population Growth Rate Reaches 23-Year High

Economics
Published

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the number of U.S. residents grew by 3,304,757 in 2024, raising the total population to 340,110,988. The population grew at a rate of 0.98% — the highest rate since 2001.

The rise in 2024 marked the growth rate’s third straight increase, following six consecutive years of declines and reversing an overall downward trend dating back to the early 1990s.

The largest source of population growth was net immigration, which totaled 2,786,119 in 2024. The other component was natural growth (births minus deaths), which equaled a gain of 518,638.

US population growth rates 1990-2024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024; NAHB Analysis

Population Growth by U.S. State

At the state level, 47 states and the District of Columbia experienced population growth in 2024. Texas recorded the largest population increase with a gain of 562,941, followed by Florida (467,347) and California (232,570).

The upward trend in population growth is a welcome statistic for the housing market. However, even if immigration levels remained similar to those in recent years, household formations are projected to decline in the coming decades, according to a recent study from the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies. A slowdown in household growth would ultimately put a damper on housing demand.

NAHB economist Jesse Wade provides further details on the population growth rate in this recent Eye On Housing article.

Subscribe to NAHBNow

Log in or create account to subscribe to notifications of new posts.

Log in to subscribe

Latest from NAHBNow

Economics
Sep 30, 2026
Data Center Boom Helps Offset Softer Construction Hiring

Construction job openings declined in August. However, strength in certain subsectors like data center construction (up 46% year over year) is creating demand for construction workers.

Economics
Sep 29, 2026
Reminder: Tell Us How Rising Costs Are Impacting Overall Construction Costs for Single-Family Homes

NAHB’s Economics team is measuring how elevated costs across the residential construction industry impact the cost to build single-family homes. And we need your help.

View all

Latest Economic News

Economics
Sep 30, 2026
PCE Inflation Remains Elevated

The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge remained elevated in August, complicating the Fed’s path to its 2% target. Core PCE held at 3.0% year-over-year for the third consecutive month. Though the reading came in lower than expected, it’s not necessarily a sign of disinflation.

Economics
Sep 29, 2026
Consumer Confidence Fell in September

Consumer confidence in September plunged to the lowest level since April 2014 as consumers grew more pessimistic about current conditions and the economic outlook.

Economics
Sep 29, 2026
August Construction Job Openings

The number of open positions in the construction sector fell back in August per the Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). The current level of open jobs is down from three years ago due to declines in construction activity, particularly in housing.