Remodeling Boom Shines a Light on Lead-Based Paint Violations

Codes and Standards
Published

The surge in DIY home improvement activity in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to slacken somewhat as the economy continues to reopen. But the demand for larger renovations — those more apt for professional remodelers — will likely continue to grow.

In fact, the growth in home improvement spending is expected to remain solid throughout the remainder of this year and increase into 2022, according to new research from the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. The center’s managing director, Chris Herbert, said the "lift in incomes and ongoing strength of the housing market are providing home owners incentives to make even greater investments in their homes this year."

For renovations of any size and scale, home owners who value expertise and the assurance of high-quality work are encouraged to hire a professional remodeler – especially if the project involves a home built before 1978. Among the various nuances of renovating older homes, properly identifying and mitigating exposure to lead-based paint remains one of the most critical.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) Lead Renovation Repair and Painting Program (RRP) Rule is designed to protect the health of a home’s occupants as well as that of the remodelers. It is important to be aware of the latest developments regarding the RRP Rule to avoid penalties.

Earlier this month, EPA announced settlements with eight Washington State renovators for lead-based paint violations. While the monetary fines were not as exorbitantly high as many previously seen in RRP enforcement actions, they are an important reminder about compliance.

Some key components remodelers must keep in mind include:

  • Ensuring firm and individual renovator certifications are maintained and up to date prior to offering services for homes built before 1978;
  • Using lead-safe practices when lead-based paint is assumed or confirmed to be present; and
  • Maintaining detailed records as required.

In the event of an EPA inspection, it is important to have the required documentation on hand and a firm understanding of the RRP rule. NAHB offers these answers to frequently asked questions to help further prepare you for an inspection.

EPA is continually modifying existing rules and initiating plans to create new ones. NAHB will continue to engage with the agency throughout these efforts and provide updates to industry stakeholders as often as possible. If you have any questions please contact Tamra Spielvogel or Amy Chai.

To learn more about National Home Remodeling Month and the benefits consumers enjoy from hiring a professional, go to nahb.org/remodelingmonth.

Subscribe to NAHBNow

Log in or create account to subscribe to notifications of new posts.

Log in to subscribe

Latest from NAHBNow

Economics

May 22, 2026

Which Home Owners Are Fueling Today’s Remodeling Market?

With elevated mortgage rates and limited for-sale inventory making it harder to move, many home owners are instead choosing to invest in the homes they already own. In 2024, an estimated $670 billion was spent on remodeling projects.

Advocacy

May 22, 2026

Local Leaders and Builders Unite to Tackle Workforce Gaps in Housing

NAHB’s state and local team earlier this year helped convene mayors, city leaders, planners and builders in Orlando as part of the America’s Housing Comeback discussion series to examine workforce development challenges.

View all

Latest Economic News

Economics

May 26, 2026

First Quarter 2026 Multifamily Construction Data

According to NAHB analysis of quarterly Census data, the count of multifamily, for-rent housing starts increased year-over-year during the first quarter of 2026. For the quarter, 107,000 multifamily residences started construction.

Economics

May 25, 2026

Custom Home Building – A Bright Spot for Construction

With overall single-family construction down 5% for the first four months of 2026, custom home building has been a relative bright spot. The custom building market is less sensitive to the interest rate cycle than other forms of home building but is more sensitive to changes in household wealth and stock prices.

Economics

May 25, 2026

Single-Family Built-to-Rent Slowed at Start of 2026

Single-family built-for-rent (or built-to-rent, BTR) construction fell back in the first quarter of 2026, as a higher cost of financing, increased multifamily supply and policy concerns over Congressional legislation related to institutional capital froze parts of the development market.