Labor Report Shows Dire Need for New Construction Workers

Workforce Development
Published

America will need thousands of new skilled construction workers to reduce the nation's housing deficit — a shortfall NAHB estimates to total 1.5 million homes — according to the latest Construction Labor Market Report from the Home Builders Institute (HBI).

The free report provides an overview of the current state of the nation’s construction labor market.

Key findings in the report include:

  • There are currently 8.3 million payroll construction workers in the U.S. Of those, 3.4 million work in residential construction.
  • The estimated, required amount of construction worker hiring is approximately 723,000 per year, according to NAHB analysis of BLS data and projections.
  • As of August, the six-month moving average of new residential construction worker hiring is 5,667 per month.
  • Average hourly wages in the overall construction industry have increased 4.3% over the last year.
  • The average hourly earnings of construction workers is $38.30 as of July, higher than the national average hourly earnings for manufacturing ($34.10) and all U.S. occupations ($35.10).
  • Women make up a growing share of construction employment, reaching 10.8% in 2023, up significantly from 9.1% in 2017.
  • Hispanics make up close to a third of the construction labor force (31.1%), a record high share.

To learn more about the residential construction labor market, view the report.

NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz and HBI CEO Ed Brady discussed the report’s key findings, trends and possible solutions for the labor shortage in a recent HBI podcast episode embedded below: 

Subscribe to NAHBNow

Log in or create account to subscribe to notifications of new posts.

Log in to subscribe

Latest from NAHBNow

Land Development | Advocacy
Aug 14, 2026
Key Land-Use and Zoning Provisions in Landmark Housing Law

The newly enacted 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act directs the Department of Housing and Urban Development to develop voluntary federal guidelines for state and local zoning best practices. Although not mandatory, the guidelines will help shape how communities are evaluated for federal grants and give states a model for developing their own enabling legislation.

Economics
Aug 13, 2026
Construction Employment Rises Amid a Cooling Labor Market

The overall labor market continued to lose momentum in July, with nonfarm payrolls falling by 23,000 and previous job gains revised sharply lower.

View all

Latest Economic News

Economics
Aug 13, 2026
Building Material Prices Show Growth In July

Residential building material prices, excluding energy, rose 0.4% in July and were up 5.0% from a year ago. Energy prices fell again in July but remained significantly higher than a year ago. Meanwhile, prices for services were down 0.3% over the month but were 6.2% higher than a year ago.

Economics
Aug 13, 2026
Homeownership Rate Edges Down to 65%

The latest homeownership rate declined to 65% in the second quarter of 2026, according to the Census’s Housing Vacancy Survey (HVS). The homeownership rate was unchanged from a year ago, and not statistically different than the rate in the first quarter of the year (65.3%).

Economics
Aug 12, 2026
Inflation Eased Slightly in July

Led by declines in gasoline and diesel prices, inflation eased for the second consecutive month after reaching a three-year high in May. As energy prices moderated, shelter resumed its role as the largest driver of headline inflation, accounting for one-third of the annual increase and over two-thirds of the monthly increase.