Labor Report Shows Dire Need for New Construction Workers

Workforce Development
Published

America will need thousands of new skilled construction workers to reduce the nation's housing deficit — a shortfall NAHB estimates to total 1.5 million homes — according to the latest Construction Labor Market Report from the Home Builders Institute (HBI).

The free report provides an overview of the current state of the nation’s construction labor market.

Key findings in the report include:

  • There are currently 8.3 million payroll construction workers in the U.S. Of those, 3.4 million work in residential construction.
  • The estimated, required amount of construction worker hiring is approximately 723,000 per year, according to NAHB analysis of BLS data and projections.
  • As of August, the six-month moving average of new residential construction worker hiring is 5,667 per month.
  • Average hourly wages in the overall construction industry have increased 4.3% over the last year.
  • The average hourly earnings of construction workers is $38.30 as of July, higher than the national average hourly earnings for manufacturing ($34.10) and all U.S. occupations ($35.10).
  • Women make up a growing share of construction employment, reaching 10.8% in 2023, up significantly from 9.1% in 2017.
  • Hispanics make up close to a third of the construction labor force (31.1%), a record high share.

To learn more about the residential construction labor market, view the report.

NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz and HBI CEO Ed Brady discussed the report’s key findings, trends and possible solutions for the labor shortage in a recent HBI podcast episode embedded below: 

Subscribe to NAHBNow

Log in or create account to subscribe to notifications of new posts.

Log in to subscribe

Latest from NAHBNow

Membership
Nov 04, 2026
NAHB Leadership Academy Prepares Next Generation of Member Leaders

In just three years, the NAHB Leadership Academy has grown into one of NAHB’s most impactful leadership development programs. The academy is now preparing to welcome its fourth cohort in 2027. Applications will be accepted through Nov. 16, 2026.

Advocacy
Nov 04, 2026
NAHB Poised to Advance Housing Priorities After Midterms

NAHB Chief Advocacy Officer Ken Wingert provides an election analysis.

View all

Latest Economic News

Economics
Nov 03, 2026
Construction Job Openings Rise in September

The number of open positions in the construction sector increased in September per the Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). The current level of open jobs is down from three years ago due to declines in construction activity, particularly in housing.

Economics
Nov 02, 2026
Private Residential Construction Slips as Remodeling Weakens

Private residential construction spending decreased in September 2026 driven by a steep decline in improvement (remodeling) spending. According to the latest construction spending data from the U.S. Census Bureau, private residential construction spending came in at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of $848.8 billion in September, down 5.5% from the revised August estimates and lower by 8.9% from last year.

Economics
Nov 02, 2026
Interior Finishes: The Most Time-Consuming Stage of Single-family Construction

Interior finishes (drywall, interior doors, painting, cabinets, countertops, plumbing fixtures, flooring, etc.) take more time to complete—6.4 weeks, on average—than any other major stage of single-family construction, according to results from the latest NAHB/Well Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) survey.