Residential Building Wages Continue to Increase
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, average hourly earnings for residential building workers was $30.71 per hour in November 2023, increasing 4% from $29.52 per hour a year ago. This was 14.1% higher than the manufacturing industry’s average hourly earnings of $26.91 per hour, 8.9% higher than transportation and warehousing ($28.19 per hour), and 12% lower than mining and logging ($34.91 per hour).
Overall, average hourly earnings for residential building workers increased at a relatively slower pace in the past year, compared to the peak rate of 8% in October 2021. Wage growth has been below 4% in the past 12 months, decelerating to 0.6% in June 2023. November’s acceleration in wage growth reflects an imbalance in the construction labor market. Demand for construction labor remained strong.
Jing Fu, NAHB director of forecasting and analysis, provides more details in this Eye on Housing post.
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Mortgage rates rose sharply in September as multiple factors applied significant upward pressure on U.S. treasury bond yields, a key factor in mortgage rates.
According to NAHB’s most recent member census from 2025, approximately two-thirds of NAHB’s total members are Associate members. These members include those involved in a wide range of support industries and professions including, trade contractors, manufacturers, retailers/distributors, designers, and architects.
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Mortgage application activity declined as the 30-year fixed mortgage rate rose sharply. The Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Market Composite Index, a measure of total mortgage application volume, decreased 7.7% month-over-month in September on a seasonally adjusted basis. Compared to a year ago, total mortgage applications were lower by 35.4%.
Mortgage rates rose sharply in September as multiple factors applied significant upward pressure on the U.S. treasury yields. According to Freddie Mac, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.86% in September, up nearly 20 basis points (bps) from August.
In 2025, around a quarter of new homes were built with a two-story foyer, slightly up from 2024, according to data obtained from the Census Bureau’s Survey of Construction (SOC) and tabulated by NAHB.