Homeownership Rate Dips in Fourth Quarter Amid Housing Affordability Woes
The Census Bureau’s Housing Vacancy Survey (CPS/HVS) reported the U.S. homeownership rate declined to 65.7% in the last quarter of 2023, amid persistently tight housing supply and elevated mortgage interest rates. This is a 0.3 percentage-point drop from the third quarter (66%) and 3.5 percentage points lower than the peak of 69.2% in 2004. The rate remains below the 25-year average rate of 66.4% amid a multidecade low for housing affordability conditions.
The homeownership rate for those under 35 decreased 0.6 percentage point to 38.1% in the fourth quarter of 2023. This is the largest decline among all age categories, as this age group is particularly sensitive to mortgage rates and the inventory of entry-level homes.
The homeownership rates of adults in all age groups decreased over the last year, except those aged 55-64 and 65 years and over. The homeownership rates in the 45-54 age group decreased 0.3 percentage point from 70.6% to 70.3%. Next, were households aged 35-44, who experienced a modest 0.2 percentage point decline. However, homeownership rates of those aged 55-64 showed an increase of 0.3 percentage points.
NAHB Principal Economist Na Zhao provides more in this Eye on Housing post.
Latest from NAHBNow
Economics
Sep 28, 2026
Median Revenue of NAHB Remodelers Grows 24%
According to the NAHB Member Census, 21% of NAHB builder members listed residential remodeling as their primary business. These remodelers tend to be relatively small, with a median of five employees and a median annual revenue of $2.1 million.
Labor
Sep 25, 2026
NAHB Amicus Brief Argues for Fair Due Process for Workers
NAHB filed an amicus brief in the Fifth Circuit immigration case Sosnava Rodriguez v. Ortega. The case asks whether a person who entered the United States without official inspection may seek release on bond from a judge while the government considers deportation.
Latest Economic News
Economics
Sep 28, 2026
Market Share of 5,000+ Sq. Ft. Homes Edges Higher in 2025
New homes with 5,000 square feet or more of living space posted an increase in market share last year. In 2025, 27,000 homes of this size were started, accounting for 2.9% of all new homes started. Both the number and market share of homes with 5,000 square feet or more increased from 2024, according to annual data from the Census Bureau’s Survey of Construction (SOC).
Economics
Sep 28, 2026
NAHB Remodelers: What the Data Says
Twenty-one percent of NAHB builder members listed residential remodeling as their primary business, according to the 2025 Member Census. These remodelers tend to be relatively small, with a median of five employees and a median annual revenue of $2.1 million. This means that remodelers are even smaller than NAHB builder members, who had a median of six employees and median annual revenue of $3.7 million, as reported in a recent post.
Economics
Sep 25, 2026
State and Local Government Tax Revenue Grows
Total tax revenue collected by state and local governments was up 5.8% from a year ago in the second quarter, according to the Quarterly Summary of State and Local Government Tax Revenue published by the U.S. Census Bureau. This was the highest year-over-year growth since the third quarter of 2024 (7.2%).