A Hawkish Pause: Landing Flare for the Fed?
The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy committee maintained the federal funds rate at a top target rate of 5.25% at the conclusion of its June meeting. The Fed will also continue to reduce its balance sheet holdings of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities.
Despite the June pause, the Fed’s projections indicated perhaps two more rate hikes are in store in the coming months. The median forecast for the Fed’s target for the federal funds rate is now 5.6%, which would imply another two additional 25 basis point increases.
The June announcement appears to be a more hawkish outlook for rates than the May decision and communication, which indicated the central bank was close to finishing its tightening cycle. But given the ongoing strong jobs numbers, the expansion of stock/equity prices, and macro data leaning a little closer to a soft-landing scenario, the Fed appears to believe more work needs to be done to get the inflation path back to a target of 2%. This would be consistent with the “skip” scenario for the June decision.
Alternatively, this may be messaging to markets that rate cuts are off the table for the second half of 2023, which is consistent with our outlook (an analogy … was today’s projection like a plane pointing higher as in a landing flare? An airplane flares up as its lands to ensure a softer landing).
The Fed faces competing risks: elevated but trending lower inflation combined with ongoing risks to the banking system and macroeconomic slowing. Chair Powell has previously noted that near-term uncertainty is high due to these risks. Nonetheless, economic data is solid.
The Fed stated: “Recent indicators suggest that economic activity has continued to expand at a modest pace. Job gains have been robust in recent months, and the unemployment rate has remained low. Inflation remains elevated.” In fact, the Fed lifted its economic forecast for 2023 from a 0.4% growth, as estimated in March, to 1% growth for the current outlook.
The Fed nodded to a more data-dependent mode by stating: “Holding the target range steady at this meeting allows the committee to assess additional information.” So, despite the projection suggesting that two more rate hikes are on the table, they are nonetheless pausing this month. That is an important change to prior meetings’ decisions in terms of confronting these competing risks.
NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz provides more analysis in this Eye on Housing post.
Latest from NAHBNow
Sep 19, 2025
Women Represent Highest Share of Construction Industry Personnel in 20 YearsIn 2024, women represented 11.2% of the workforce, surpassing pre-recession numbers.
Sep 19, 2025
Streamlining Supply Chains Through Strategic PartnershipsA recent partnership between Century Communities Inc. and NAHB Membership Sponsor LG Electronics USA highlights how collaborations within the industry can help streamline efforts, build relationships and provide quality products for consumers.
Latest Economic News
Sep 18, 2025
Women in Construction Reach Highest Share in Two DecadesIn 2024, the number of women employed in the construction industry rose to around 1.34 million. Women now represent 11.2% of the construction workforce, the highest share in the past 20 years. This rise aligns with the growing presence of white-collar jobs in the industry.
Sep 17, 2025
The Fed Cuts and Projects More Easing to ComeAfter a monetary policy pause that began at the start of 2025, the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy committee (FOMC) voted to reduce the short-term federal funds rate by 25 basis points at the conclusion of its September meeting. This move decreased the target federal funds rate to an upper rate of 4.25%.
Sep 17, 2025
Housing Starts Remain Soft Ahead of Fed MeetingChallenging affordability conditions continue to act as headwinds for the housing industry, but the sector could see lower interest rates in the near future with the Federal Reserve expected to cut short-term interest rates this afternoon.