OSHA Penalty Amounts Soar Due to Inflation; New Fines Effective Today
Violations of safety rules on jobsites are now more expensive as the Labor Department late last week announced its annual cost-of-living adjustments to OSHA civil penalties for 2023. The new penalty amounts are effective Tuesday, Jan. 17.
OSHA’s maximum penalties for violations will increase from $14,502 per violation to $15,625 per violation. The maximum penalty for willful or repeated violations will increase from $145,027 per violation to $156,259 per violation.
Visit the OSHA Penalties page and read the final rule for more information.
The safety of residential construction workers is a top priority of NAHB and should be the top priority of every builder, remodeler and contractor. The most common types of construction site injuries are fall injuries. This aligns with OSHA’s most-cited violations on jobsites.
Top OSHA violations for fiscal year 2022:
- Fall Protection – General Requirements: 5,260 violations
- Hazard Communication (Chemicals): 2,424
- Respiratory Protection: 2,185
- Ladders: 2,143
- Scaffolding: 2,058
- Lockout/Tagout: 1,977
- Powered Industrial Trucks: 1,749
- Fall Protection – Training Requirements: 1,556
- Personal Protective and Lifesaving Equipment – Eye and Face Protection: 1,401
- Machine Guarding: 1,370
Protect your workers and your bottom line with free safety resources from NAHB.

Latest from NAHBNow
Aug 11, 2025
America’s Housing Supply Crisis: Is the Suburban Frontier Closing?A recent working paper titled “America’s Housing Supply Problem: the Closing of the Suburban Frontier?” dives into why the supply of new housing has shifted lower, especially in the sunbelt regions like Dallas, Atlanta and Phoenix.
Aug 08, 2025
Canadian Lumber Duties Hit 35% — And May Go Higher SoonThe U.S. Commerce Department announced today that it is more than doubling its countervailing duties on Canadian lumber imports from 6.74% to 14.63%.
Latest Economic News
Aug 11, 2025
Market Share for Modular and Other Non-Site Built Housing in 2024The total market share of non-site built single-family homes (modular and panelized) was just 3% of single-family homes in 2024, according to completion data from the Census Bureau Survey of Construction data and NAHB analysis.
Aug 08, 2025
Foundation Types in 2024: Slabs Continue to Rise, Crawl Spaces DeclineIn 2024, 73% of new single-family homes started were built on slab foundations, according to NAHB analysis of the U.S. Census Bureau’s Survey of Construction (SOC).
Aug 08, 2025
Weaker Demand for Residential Mortgages in Second QuarterIn the second quarter of 2025, overall demand for residential mortgages was weaker, while lending standards for most types of residential mortgages were essentially unchanged, according to the recent release of the Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey (SLOOS).