Missing Middle Construction Continues to Fall Flat

Land Development
Published

‘Missing middle’ construction, which saw disappointing growth in 2021, continued its lackluster trend in the first quarter of 2022. The missing middle housing sector includes townhouses, duplexes and other small multifamily properties.

Despite a hint of accelerated construction in March 2022, this class of multifamily missing middle was flat to start the year. For the first quarter of 2022, there were just 4,000 2- to 4-unit housing unit construction starts. That’s even with the first quarter of 2021 and actually finds that the trailing four-quarter period was 7% lower than the year prior.

As a share of all multifamily production, 2- to 4-unit development is only 3.2% of the total. In contrast, from 2000 to 2010, such home construction made up a little less than 11% of total multifamily construction. Construction of the missing middle has clearly lagged during the post-Great Recession period.

NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz provides more analysis in this Eye on Housing blog post.

Learn more about missing middle construction and how it can help address the nation's ongoing housing affordability crisis.

Subscribe to NAHBNow

Log in or create account to subscribe to notifications of new posts.

Log in to subscribe

Latest from NAHBNow

Advocacy

Jan 12, 2026

NAHB’s Monthly Update Features 2026 Advocacy Priorities

The update provides the latest messaging framework to help members articulate the Federation's housing priorities.

Awards | IBS | National Sales and Marketing Council | 55+ Housing

Jan 09, 2026

Finalists Announced for the 2025 The Nationals Awards

NAHB announced the Silver Winners for The Nationals, powered by Chase. These awards celebrate the best in new-home sales and marketing and include 55+ housing, global innovation and NAHB Honors.

View all

Latest Economic News

Economics

Jan 12, 2026

Household Real Estate Asset Values Fall in the Third Quarter

The market value of household real estate assets fell to $48.0 trillion in the third quarter of 2025, according to the most recent release of U.S. Federal Reserve Z.1 Financial Accounts. The third quarter value is 0.7% lower than the second quarter but is 1.5% higher than a year ago.

Economics

Jan 12, 2026

Growth for Custom Home Building

NAHB’s analysis of Census Data from the Quarterly Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design survey indicates year-over year growth for custom home builders amid broader single-family home building weakness.

Economics

Jan 09, 2026

Townhouse Construction Share Gains Continue

According to NAHB analysis of the most recent Census data of Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design, during the third quarter of 2025, single-family attached starts totaled 46,000. Over the last four quarters, townhouse construction starts totaled a strong 179,000 homes, which is 1% higher than the prior four-quarter period (177,000). Townhouses made almost 20% all of single-family housing starts for the third quarter of the year.