Residential Building Worker Wages Grow Rapidly
Average hourly earnings for residential building workers have been growing fast recently, driven by the tightening construction labor market.
Last Friday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the unemployment rate declined to 3.9% in December, the lowest rate since the pandemic. According to the BLS report, average hourly earnings for residential building workers were $28.74 in November 2021 — an increase of 7% from $26.87 a year ago.
During the COVID-19 pandemic recession in March and April 2020, average hourly earnings for residential building workers rose about 2% compared to the prior year. Since June 2020, average hourly earnings’ year-over-year growth rates for residential building workers have trended higher. In October 2021, the growth rate reached 8% — the highest year-over-year gain since February 2019.
Jing Fu, NAHB director of forecasting and analysis, provides more in this Eye on Housing post.
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For Maryland students and young adults deciding their next steps, the Frederick County Building Industry Association’s goal is to help them see how many different paths to success are available in residential construction.
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Diversifying the construction labor force remains a key priority amid persistent skilled labor shortages. According to NAHB analysis of the 2024 American Community Survey, non-Hispanic White workers account for the majority of the construction industry at 55.8%. Hispanic workers now represent nearly one-third of the labor force at 32.8%, followed by non-Hispanic Black workers at 5% and non-Hispanic Asian workers at 1.8 %.
The total market share of non-site-built single-family homes (modular and panelized) was just 3% of single-family homes in 2025, according to NAHB analysis of completion data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Survey of Construction (SOC).
Single-family housing starts declined in September as builders faced higher financing, building material costs, and ongoing labor shortages.