Residential Building Worker Wages Grow Rapidly

Economics
Published

Average hourly earnings for residential building workers have been growing fast recently, driven by the tightening construction labor market.

Last Friday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the unemployment rate declined to 3.9% in December, the lowest rate since the pandemic. According to the BLS report, average hourly earnings for residential building workers were $28.74 in November 2021 — an increase of 7% from $26.87 a year ago.

During the COVID-19 pandemic recession in March and April 2020, average hourly earnings for residential building workers rose about 2% compared to the prior year. Since June 2020, average hourly earnings’ year-over-year growth rates for residential building workers have trended higher. In October 2021, the growth rate reached 8% — the highest year-over-year gain since February 2019.

Jing Fu, NAHB director of forecasting and analysis, provides more in this Eye on Housing post.

Subscribe to NAHBNow

Log in or create account to subscribe to notifications of new posts.

Log in to subscribe

Latest from NAHBNow

Economics | Housing Affordability

May 21, 2026

Housing Affordability Edges Up in First Quarter but Challenges Persist

While housing affordability remains out of reach for millions of Americans, particularly first-time and entry-level buyers, conditions have improved modestly in the last year, according to the latest data from the NAHB/Wells Fargo Cost of Housing Index (CHI). The CHI results from the first quarter of 2026 show that a family earning the nation’s median income of $106,800 needed 32% of its income to cover the mortgage payment on a median-priced new home.

Economics

May 21, 2026

Single-Family Starts Fall Amid Economic Uncertainty and Affordability Pressures

Overall housing starts decreased 2.8% in April to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.47 million units, according to a report from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau.

View all

Latest Economic News

Economics

May 21, 2026

Single-Family Starts Fall Amid Economic Uncertainty and Affordability Pressures

Single-family housing starts declined in April as builders faced continued economic uncertainty and affordability challenges, including higher construction costs, ongoing labor shortages and elevated financing expenses. The latest housing starts and permits data suggest that the overall construction pipeline remains uneven across regions and property types.

Economics

May 21, 2026

Housing Affordability Edges Up in First Quarter but Challenges Persist

While housing affordability remains out of reach for millions of Americans, particularly first-time and entry-level buyers, conditions have improved modestly in the last year, according to the latest data from the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Cost of Housing Index (CHI).

Economics

May 20, 2026

What It Takes to Leave Parental Home

As of 2024, one in five adults aged 25-34 lives with parents or in-laws. NAHB’s analysis of the latest American Community Survey (ACS) Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) evaluates a wide range of socioeconomic and demographic factors that shape young adults’ path to independence.