Residential Building Worker Wages Grow Rapidly
Average hourly earnings for residential building workers have been growing fast recently, driven by the tightening construction labor market.
Last Friday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the unemployment rate declined to 3.9% in December, the lowest rate since the pandemic. According to the BLS report, average hourly earnings for residential building workers were $28.74 in November 2021 — an increase of 7% from $26.87 a year ago.
During the COVID-19 pandemic recession in March and April 2020, average hourly earnings for residential building workers rose about 2% compared to the prior year. Since June 2020, average hourly earnings’ year-over-year growth rates for residential building workers have trended higher. In October 2021, the growth rate reached 8% — the highest year-over-year gain since February 2019.
Jing Fu, NAHB director of forecasting and analysis, provides more in this Eye on Housing post.
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The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) released the NAHB Remodeling Market Index (RMI) for the third quarter, posting a reading of 62—up one point compared to the previous quarter.
For the first time since 2022, the share of new homes with two-story foyers increased, according to the Census Bureau's Survey of Construction (SOC). Despite the increase, the market share of two-story foyers has generally trended downward since 2017, with most new single-family homes being built without a two-story foyer both nationally and regionally.
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In the third quarter of 2026, the NAHB Remodeling Market Index (RMI) posted a reading of 62, up one point compared to the previous quarter. The RMI has remained within a narrow band between 59 and 70 for the past four years.
Mortgage application activity declined as the 30-year fixed mortgage rate rose sharply. The Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Market Composite Index, a measure of total mortgage application volume, decreased 7.7% month-over-month in September on a seasonally adjusted basis. Compared to a year ago, total mortgage applications were lower by 35.4%.
Mortgage rates rose sharply in September as multiple factors applied significant upward pressure on the U.S. treasury yields. According to Freddie Mac, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.86% in September, up nearly 20 basis points (bps) from August.