Nearly 1 in 4 New Homes Received HERS Rating in 2020
A home’s Home Energy Rating System (HERS) Index Score is calculated by a certified Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET) HERS Rater who provides an energy rating for a home by comparing its features against a defined reference home, which has a set score of 100. For example, a home with a HERS Index Score of 70 is 30% more energy efficient than the reference home (a 2006 standard built home).
Since the inception of the HERS Index in 1995, there have been more than 3.2 million HERS-rated homes, with more than 230,000 homes rated this year. 2020 saw a 24% increase in number of rated homes over 2019, with nearly one in four new homes built receiving a HERS Index Score, according to RESNET.
“Home builders are increasingly seeing energy efficiency as a major selling point for buying a new home,” says RESNET Executive Director Steve Baden. “It is particularly encouraging that the average HERS Index Score of homes HERS rated [in 2020] was 58. This is 42% more efficient than homes built as recently as 2006 and 72% more efficient than a typical home built in the 1970s.”
ENERGY STAR and DOE Zero Energy Ready Homes (ZERH) that provided solar started out slightly more efficient, with an average HERS Index Score of 56, which improved to an average of 28 once the impact of the solar panels was included.
The program can be used in all climate zones for single-family, duplex and low-rise multifamily projects. On average in any given year, about 75% of rated homes are single-family homes or duplexes. New and existing projects can use the program, although current rated homes are overwhelmingly (more than 90%) new construction.
The top 10 states for number of HERS-rated homes in 2020 are shown in the table, along with the percentage of new homes that were HERS rated in that state. The map illustrates the market penetration of new HERS-rated homes in 2020 across the United States. In some markets, a HERS Index Score is becoming the norm of doing business; in others, it is still a differentiator.
Top 10 States in 2020
| State | Number of HERS-Rated Homes | Average HERS Index Score | Percentage of 2020 New Homes HERS Rated |
| Texas | 65,081 | 58 | 40% |
| Florida | 23,750 | 55 | 17% |
| Arizona | 20,966 | 55 | 47% |
| North Carolina | 20,622 | 63 | 27% |
| Colorado | 16,696 | 57 | 42% |
| South Carolina | 11,880 | 60 | 29% |
| Virginia | 11,160 | 62 | 23% |
| Indiana | 11,144 | 64 | 54% |
| Ohio | 10,501 | 60 | 45% |
| Massachusetts | 9,922 | 51 | 87% |
Source: Ryan Meres, RESNET
To find out if a home has been HERS rated by a certified HERS Rater and its confirmed HERS Index Score, visit RESNET’s portal.
Learn how to obtain a HERS Index Score for your next build.
To stay current on the high-performance residential building sector, with tips on water efficiency, energy efficiency, indoor air quality, and other building science strategies, follow NAHB’s Sustainability and Green Building efforts on Twitter.
Latest from NAHBNow
Nov 05, 2025
Podcast: Uncertainty Reigns in Washington and For HousingOn the latest episode of NAHB’s podcast, Housing Developments, CEO Jim Tobin and COO Paul Lopez delve into the immediate- and long-term impacts of the government shutdown on housing, and other key issues for members.
Nov 05, 2025
5 Economic Forecasts to Help Plan for 2026Every year, NAHB and other industry experts and economists bring their latest insights to the NAHB International Builders’ Show® (IBS). Register today and make sure to check out these sessions for the latest economic forecasts to help your business in 2026.
Latest Economic News
Nov 05, 2025
Bedrooms in New Single-Family Homes in 2024Three-bedroom single-family homes reached their largest share of starts since 2011 and remained the most prevalent number of bedrooms among new homes.
Nov 04, 2025
The International Builders’ Show: The Leading Economic Forecast Event of the YearEvery year, NAHB and other industry experts and economists bring their latest insights to the NAHB International Builders’ Show® (IBS). For 2026, IBS offers an unparalleled lineup of IBS Education sessions that cover every sector of the housing industry: single-family, multifamily, remodeling, design trends, and building materials.
Nov 03, 2025
Laundry Room Locations in New Homes and Apartments, 2024In 2024, most new single-family homes included laundry connections on the first floor (70%), according to the Census Bureau’s Survey of Construction. The first floor is also where most customers prefer to have the laundry, as shown in Chapter 2 of What Home Buyers Really Want.