Rising Lumber Prices and Lack of Supply Threaten Consumers' Housing Options

Housing Affordability
Published

This post has been updated.

Housing affordability has been a critical issue across the country for years, as factors such as a shortage of lots and labor have led to a limited supply. As lumber prices once again approach all-time highs amid a supply shortage, this crisis only gets worse, as housing prices continue to soar and builders face challenges to meet ongoing housing demands.

“The continuing rise in building cost — including rising lumber prices, availability of material, etc. — is causing a sudden downturn in new home starts,” said Cory Lord, a builder based in Georgia. “We are finding it hard to complete current contracts on time, and home owners are not able to afford to sign new contracts with the escalated cost.”

The rising supply costs are exacerbated by the uncertainty of when supplies will be available to complete the home in a timely manner and whether or not the homes will appraise at the correct price to reflect these rising costs.

“We had one home owner walk away from a contract at signing because we could not promise her a completion on her home within a five-month time frame, even though we explained to her that the current limited availability on some products was causing delays that were beyond our control,” stated Lord.

Other builders have noted that market uncertainty extends to prospective home owners’ financial positions as well, such as the risk of unemployment or retirement with a fixed income, which often makes them more apprehensive or less flexible to move forward with higher costs.

“In such a fragile marketplace, consumers cannot afford to add another $10,000 to $30,000 for the frame package,” observed Tabitha Casamento, a builder in Upstate New York. “I have repeatedly asked when this will normalize from a national supplier, but there’s no end in sight.”

Builders are doing everything possible to avoid pricing consumers out of homes while still maintaining competitive prices necessary to operate their businesses — especially given the potential long-term impacts on consumers, as the purchase of a home is often a key factor in building wealth.

“We’ve had to raise sales prices by more than $50,000 since August because of rising lumber prices,” shared Michael Betcher, an affordable first-time buyer production home builder in Arizona. “This prices most buyers out from being able to qualify for a new home, and perpetuates the cycle of renting and not building equity.”

Subscribe to NAHBNow

Log in or create account to subscribe to notifications of new posts.

Log in to subscribe

Latest from NAHBNow

Economics | Housing Affordability

Mar 05, 2026

Affordability Posts Mild Gains in Second Half of 2025 but Crisis Continues

Though new and existing homes remain largely unaffordable, the needle moved slightly in the right direction in the second half of 2025, according to the latest data from the NAHB/Wells Fargo Cost of Housing Index (CHI). The CHI results from the fourth quarter of 2025 show that a family earning the nation’s median income of $104,200 needed 34% of its income to cover the mortgage payment on a median-priced new home. Low-income families, defined as those earning only 50% of median income, would have to spend 67% of their earnings to pay for the same new home.

Economics | Remodeling

Mar 04, 2026

Top Markets for Remodeling in 2024

Residential improvement activity remained solid in 2024, supported by an aging housing stock, elevated homeowner equity, and a growing need for aging-in-place improvements. Based on NAHB analysis of data from home improvement loan applications, see which markets saw the most remodeling activity.

View all

Latest Economic News

Economics

Mar 03, 2026

Multifamily Absorption Rate Remains Below 50%

The percentage of new apartment units that were absorbed within three months after completion was unchanged for new units completed in the second quarter, according to the Census Bureau’s latest release of the Survey of Market Absorption of New Multifamily Units (SOMA).

Economics

Mar 02, 2026

Private Residential Construction Spending Edges Higher in December

Private residential construction spending was up 1.5% for the last month of 2025. This modest gain was driven primarily by increased spending on home improvements and single-family construction. Despite this increase, total spending remained 1.3% lower than a year ago, reflecting the continued impact of housing affordability challenges facing the sector.

Economics

Mar 02, 2026

2024 Home Improvement Loan Applications: A State- and County-Level Analysis

Residential improvement activity remained solid in 2024, though growth has moderated from the surge seen in 2022.